Sociology

QUESTION 1
1. The most effective laws:

are those the state can enforce

are those that violate the moral sentiments of a large number of people

reflect social consensus that certain problems require legal intervention

were made between the 1930s and the 1950s

QUESTION 2
Damian was excommunicated by the Catholic Church. The next week he received a dishonorable discharge from the military. In both cases Damian received a:

negative formal sanction

positive formal sanction

positive formal sanction

negative informal sanction

QUESTION 3
Beth acts like the model employee. She always comes on time and offers to work late when others call in sick. The boss always notes her commitment to the job. The boss is unaware, however, that Beth is acting this way so that she can steal money from the cash drawer and not be suspected. Beth's stigma management technique is:

secrecy

manipulating the physical setting

neutralizations

change to nondeviance

QUESTION 4
1. Which of the following is true about norms?

They are clear-cut rules about behavior in society

They are social properties

They tend not to vary based on different circumstances

They are evaluations of conduct, but not expectations or predictions of conduct

QUESTION 5
1. When speaking of deviant events, we speak not only of a behavior, but also ______.

the length the behavior lasts

the context in which the behavior occurs

the meaning of the behavior

the amount of harm caused because of the behavior

QUESTION 6
What do the text's authors argue for in the study of deviance?

research should begin with a motivation to correct deviance instead of understanding it

researchers should concentrate solely on appreciating the deviant's view of the world

social scientists should avoid trying to see the world from a deviant's perspective

researchers must mix correctional and appreciative perspectives to provide a balanced view of deviance
(Extra Credit)
QUESTION 7
Deviant acts are random events.
True
False

QUESTION 8
Which two definitions of deviance can complement one another?

normative and statistical

absolutist and normative

statistical and absolutist

reactivist and normative

QUESTION 9
_______ deviants do not form deviant self-concepts, and tend not to identify with deviant roles.
Primary Deviants


QUESTION 10
Type the following:
I have read and understood the quiz's instructions, including warning on cheating.

QUESTION 11
1. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true regarding relativism deviance?

No matter where criminals might go they would still be criminals.

Some people are more crazy than others; we can tell the difference; and calling lunacy a name does not cause it.

Behavior gets defined as deviant comparable to a given norm, standard of behavior, or the way people react to it.

All of the above are true statements regarding relativism deviance.

QUESTION 12
People are considered deviant:

if they come to adopt social roles identified with deviance

if they engage in deviant acts

if they behave differently than most people

only when they break the law

QUESTION 13
More recent, better designed and executed studies on the biological effects on deviant behavior and crime find that:

biological factors are the most important predictors of crime and deviance

there is a weak relationship or no relationship between biological factors and crime

biological factors have an overwhelming effect on many different types of crime, but not all of them

genes play as strong a role as parents in a child's antisocial behavior

QUESTION 14
Stan notices a sign in a restaurant bathroom that states, "Employees must wash hands before returning to work." This sign is an example of a _______ norm.

descriptive

postscriptive

prescriptive

proscriptive