Statistics Problems

1.
value:
10.00 points


The chair of the board of directors says, "There is a 50% chance this company will earn a profit, a 30% chance it will break even, and a 20% chance it will lose money next quarter."

a. Use an addition rule to find the probability the company will not lose money next quarter. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

=


b. Use the complement rule to find the probability it will not lose money next quarter. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

=


1.
value:
10.00 points


A National Park Service survey of visitors to the Rocky Mountain region revealed that 50% visit Yellowstone Park, 40% visit the Tetons, and 35% visit both.

a. What is the probability a vacationer will visit at least one of these attractions? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Probability


b. What is the probability .35 called?




c. Are the events mutually exclusive?



1.
value:
10.00 points


P(A1) = .20, P(A2) = .40, and P(A3) = .40. P(B1|A1) = .25. P(B1|A2) = .05, and P(B1|A3) = .10.

Use Bayes' theorem to determine P(A3|B1). (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

P(A3|B1)



1.
value:
10.00 points


Solve the following:
a.




b.
9P 3


c.
7C 2










1.
value:
10.00 points


Which of these variables are discrete and which are continuous random variables?


a. The number of new accounts established by a salesperson in a year.

b. The time between customer arrivals to a bank ATM.

c. The number of customers in Big Nick's barber shop.

d. The amount of fuel in your car's gas tank.

e. The number of minorities on a jury.

f. The outside temperature today.


1.
value:
10.00 points


The U.S. Postal Service reports 95% of first-class mail within the same city is delivered within 2 days of the time of mailing. Six letters are randomly sent to different locations.

a. What is the probability that all six arrive within 2 days? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability


b. What is the probability that exactly five arrive within 2 days? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability


c. Find the mean number of letters that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)

Number of letters


d-1. Compute the variance of the number that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Variance


d-2. Compute the standard deviation of the number that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Standard Deviation



1.
value:
10.00 points


In a binomial distribution, n = 12 and π = .60.

a. Find the probability for x = 5? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability


b. Find the probability for x ≤ 5? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability


c. Find the probability for x ≥ 6? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability



1.
value:
10.00 points


A population consists of 15 items, 10 of which are acceptable.

In a sample of four items, what is the probability that exactly three are acceptable? Assume the samples are drawn without replacement. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability



1.
value:
10.00 points


According to the Insurance Institute of America, a family of four spends between $400 and $3,800 per year on all types of insurance. Suppose the money spent is uniformly distributed between these amounts.


a. What is the mean amount spent on insurance?

Mean $



b. What is the standard deviation of the amount spent? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Standard deviation $



c. If we select a family at random, what is the probability they spend less than $2,000 per year on insurance per year? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability



d. What is the probability a family spends more than $3,000 per year? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability



1.
value:
10.00 points


The mean of a normal probability distribution is 60; the standard deviation is 5. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. About what percent of the observations lie between 55 and 65?

Percentage of observations %


b. About what percent of the observations lie between 50 and 70?

Percentage of observations %


c. About what percent of the observations lie between 45 and 75?

Percentage of observations %



1.
value:
10.00 points


A normal population has a mean of 12.2 and a standard deviation of 2.5.

a. Compute the z value associated with 14.3. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Z


b. What proportion of the population is between 12.2 and 14.3? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Proportion


c. What proportion of the population is less than 10.0? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Proportion



1.
value:
10.00 points


A normal population has a mean of 80.0 and a standard deviation of 14.0.

a. Compute the probability of a value between 75.0 and 90.0. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability


b. Compute the probability of a value of 75.0 or less. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability


c. Compute the probability of a value between 55.0 and 70.0. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability



1.
value:
10.00 points


For the most recent year available, the mean annual cost to attend a private university in the United States was $26,889. Assume the distribution of annual costs follows the normal probability distribution and the standard deviation is $4,500.

Ninety-five percent of all students at private universities pay less than what amount? (Round z value to 2 decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole number.)

Amount $