Question 1 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following would NOT be considered a red flag in speech and language development?
Question options:
a) The child does not respond to "no" or changes in tone of voice between 0-3 months.
b) The child does not answer simple "who," "what," and "where" questions or is not understood by people outside the family between 1 and 2 years of age.
c) The child cannot understand differences in meaning or string together two or three words between 2-3 years.
d) The child has not developed correct syntax and pronoun usage by 2 years of age.
Question 2 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is TRUE about debriefing with children after a science activity?
Question options:
a) It helps them realize that science is a collection of well-known facts.
b) It encourages children to think creatively, divergently, and convergently in their problem solving.
c) It teaches children that science is bound by already documented laws, theories, and principles.
d) It guards against relying on using their intuitive feelings to solve problems.
Question 3 2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the best strategy to use when a teacher is providing for learning of physical knowledge?
Question options:
a) Set up the materials and encourage exploration.
b) Give detailed information by telling children about physical knowledge.
c) Model the skill to be learned.
d) Have someone demonstrate an experiment and debrief.
Question 4 2.5 / 2.5 points
When a child yells out, "McDonald's!" at the sign of the golden arches but cannot yet decode, he is in what word knowledge stage?
Question options:
a) Orthographic
b) Alphabetic
c) Analytic
d) Logographic
Question 5 2.5 / 2.5 points
The teacher asks the children to sort the insect pictures in one pile and the spider pictures in another pile. This is an example of what cognitive operation?
Question options:
a) Classification
b) One-to-one correspondence
c) Matching
d) Conservation
Question 6 2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the last skill to be acquired on the continuum of phonological awareness?
Question options:
a) Rhyming
b) Writing fluency
c) Phonemic awareness
d) Balanced literacy
Question 7 0 / 2.5 points
Matching, patterning, and seriating are examples of which type of cognitive skills?
Question options:
a) Focusing skills
b) Memory skills
c) Analyzing skills
d) Organizing skills
Question 8 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following skills are covered in the CCSS English Language Arts?
Question options:
a) Decoding, independent reading, balanced literacy, and writing workshop
b) Leaving spaces between words, capitalization, punctuation, and methods of instruction
c) Phonological awareness, phonemic awareness, alphabetic awareness, and expert tutoring
d) Reading, writing, speaking and listening, language, and media and technology
Question 9 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is an example of Socratic questioning?
Question options:
a) "Which one of these answers is correct?"
b) "What is the name of that animal?"
c) "How do you know that?"
d) "Which of these dates comes first on a timeline?"
Question 10 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which approach is most likely to enhance children's ability to classify objects?
Question options:
a) Tell the children to find all of the red ones.
b) Provide the materials that could be classified for the children to use on their own during free play.
c) Explain in detail what attributes are and how they vary, and quiz children about their comprehension of this instruction.
d) Ask children to sort materials and then tell you why they put certain things together.
Question 11 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following bridges children's informal knowledge with formal concepts?
Question options:
a) Learning mathematical content and processes
b) Opportunities presented for real problem solving
c) Watching, listening, memorizing, and copying
d) Offering particular time slots in the day for mathematics
Question 12 2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the first indication of emergent literacy in a young child?
Question options:
a) Child uses a single letter for a word.
b) Child is scribbling.
c) Child uses letter-like forms.
d) Child writes letter strings.
Question 13 2.5 / 2.5 points
Ordering is the operation of which of the following?
Question options:
a) Identifying common relations between objects
b) Pairing on exact or identical attributes
c) Seriating objects by attributes
d) Categorizing on the basis of a primary attribute
Question 14 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following would constitute an example of alliteration?
Question options:
a) The beautiful moon rose over the sleepy town.
b) Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.
c) Susy sells seashells down by the seashore.
d) Teensy, Weensy Spider went up the waterspout.
Question 15 2.5 / 2.5 points
The time it takes for a child to become functional in a new language depends greatly on:
Question options:
a) the teacher's skill.
b) the amount of exposure to the new language.
c) parents' ability to speak the new language.
d) the difficulty of the new language.
Question 16 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is NOT true?
Question options:
a) Oral language is increased when a child has a chatty mother.
b) The peak learning years for human beings appears to be between 4 and 10 years of age.
c) Pruning destroys synapses, resulting in a less efficient brain.
d) Poor nutrition and maternal drug use may result in problematic fetal brain development.
Question 17 2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the relationship between sounds and letters in the written language?
Question options:
a) Phonological awareness
b) Graphemes
c) Phonics
d) Phonemic awareness
Question 18 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is a gene that stimulates synapses to transmit signals?
Question options:
a) Axon
b) CREB
c) Myelin
d) Neuron
Question 19 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which is NOT one of the 5 essential functions of inquiry?
Question options:
a) Helps students "know how we know" in science
b) Develops dispositions to use the skills, abilities, and habits of mind associated with science
c) Develops an understanding of the nature of science
d) Creates new facts about how to model observation
Question 20 0 / 2.5 points
In response to the teacher's request to tell her how many red blocks there are in a set of 40 colored blocks, Sam must use which of the following?
Question options:
a) One-to-one correspondence
b) Cardinality
c) Subitizing
d) Conservation
Question 21 2.5 / 2.5 points
What strategies are likely to be MOST effective in teaching a young child to throw a ball?
Question options:
a) Playing a video of a professional baseball pitcher followed by discussion
b) Allowing some exploration, then demonstrating followed by oral cues and practice
c) Giving directions to children in large groups followed by practice by pairs
d) Providing small soft balls and waiting for the skill to emerge on its own
Question 22 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is likely to be the appropriate age range for this description of friendship? Tom and David are good friends who play together often. They take turns and share toys and materials comfortably. One day, Ian approached Tom and said, "I want to be your friend." Tom replied, "You can't be my friend-David is my friend!"
Question options:
a) 2 to 3
b) 5 to 9
c) 10 to 12
d) 13 to 15
Question 23 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following describes the steps that children can be taught to resolve a conflict?
Question options:
a) Define the problem, suggest solutions, and negotiate a solution, follow-through.
b) Determine whether the conflict is intentional, review the rules, redirect problem behavior.
c) Stop the activity, protect the hurt child, and comfort the angry child.
d) Review the situation in light of classroom rules, show concern about the other child's feelings, discuss the consequences of the action.
Question 24 2.5 / 2.5 points
Identify the LEAST accurate statement about physical fitness.
Question options:
a) Children who are fit when young tend to remain fit in adolescence.
b) Endurance, speed, agility, coordination, reaction time, strength, flexibility, and balance are a part of being fit.
c) Time spent in physical activity has a negative effect on achievement of educational standards.
d) Moderate physical activity improves children's ability to focus their attention after participation.
Question 25 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the perceptual motor skills are most closely associated with deciphering letters from words?
Question options:
a) Balance
b) Directional awareness
c) Temporal awareness
d) Figure-ground perception
Question 26 2.5 / 2.5 points
The purpose of using activities related to diverse cultures in a homogenous classroom is to provide which of the following?
Question options:
a) Opportunities to make the dramatic play area more interesting
b) Opportunities for children to feel more comfortable with people less familiar to them
c) Learning experiences about the dominant culture
d) Early chance to learn languages other than English
Question 27 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which motor skill would you expect children to be able to perform earliest?
Question options:
a) Throwing
b) Catching
c) Kicking
d) Galloping
Question 28 2.5 / 2.5 points
When Mr. Green talks with the children about WHY taking turns is a rule in his classroom, he is touching on which dimension of the social domain?
Question options:
a) Social Skills
b) Social Responsibility
c) Socialization
d) Social Studies
Question 29 2.5 / 2.5 points
What strategy is the best one to teach 3- to 5-year-olds about proper eating habits?
Question options:
a) Correct each child when he or she makes a mistake.
b) Eat meals with the children and demonstrate proper eating habits.
c) Do direct instruction during morning group times.
d) Allow for exploration and guided discovery.
Question 30 2.5 / 2.5 points
Kathleen, age 7, holds the small ball in both hands in front of her before swinging forward, then backward with one hand and balancing on well-separated feet. As her arm swings forward and across her body, she rotates and leans into the throw. She moves the foot from the back to a forward position as she follows through the body movement and maintains her balance. What word best describes this movement?
Question options:
a) Bilateral
b) Ipsilateral
c) Unilateral
d) Contralateral
Question 31 2.5 / 2.5 points
Why are early childhood professionals advised to spend time teaching children about conflict resolution?
Question options:
a) It is an important part of the social studies curriculum.
b) It emphasizes communication and empathy.
c) It teaches children about the sociology of the early childhood environment.
d) It is a way to teach social responsibility.
Question 32 2.5 / 2.5 points
Mrs. Garcia is ill. Her 5-year-old son, Jose, offers her his teddy bear for comfort. What aspect of prosocial behavior does little Jose still need to learn more about?
Question options:
a) Recognizing need
b) Making a decision
c) Perspective taking
d) Instrumental know-how
Question 33 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following activities represents the civic ideals and practices theme within the Social Studies curriculum?
Question options:
a) Children make a family tree of their parents and grandparents.
b) Children vote on a name for a class gerbil.
c) Children study the interaction between home and workplace environments.
d) Children work on a food drive to combat hunger in their community.
Question 34 2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the single MOST effective strategy to prevent disease in groups of children?
Question options:
a) Keep children inside during cool to cold days or damp weather.
b) Ensure that children and adults wash their hands correctly upon entering the classroom, before meals, and after toileting.
c) Incorporate regular exercises and physical fitness activities.
d) Use organic foods and plan a diet high in protein.
Question 35 0 / 2.5 points
Giving children information about how their actions affect others is an example of which play intervention strategy?
Question options:
a) Modeling
b) Expanding
c) Coaching
d) Mediating
Question 36 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is NOT an accurate description of children's social development?
Question options:
a) Children's social competence influences their academic achievement.
b) Children naturally know how to make friends and influence people.
c) In our society, a high level of social competence means that a child exhibits responsible, friendly, cooperative, purposeful, and self-controlled behavior.
d) Social development can be looked at as the foundation on which other types of learning takes place.
Question 37 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which strategies are best for teaching motor skills?
Question options:
a) Coaching and demonstration
b) Experimentation, followed by correction
c) Telling children to try harder
d) Waiting for the motor skill to emerge
Question 38 2.5 / 2.5 points
When Karen sees that Marie is crying and gives her a pat on the back, she is demonstrating which facet(s) of prosocial behavior?
Question options:
a) Awareness
b) Recognizing Need and Taking Action
c) Recognizing Need, Deciding to Act, and Taking Action
d) Instrumental Know How
Question 39 2.5 / 2.5 points
At what age can you expect 90% of the children to use a three-point grip on a writing utensil comfortably?
Question options:
a) About 4
b) About 5
c) About 6
d) About 7
Question 40 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which is the least mature grip on a writing implement?
Question options:
a) Tripod grip with fingers well away from the tip
b) Tripod grip with implement resting on the index finger, near the tip
c) Full hand grasp with the thumb toward the point
d) Full hand grasp with the thumb away from the point
Which of the following would NOT be considered a red flag in speech and language development?
Question options:
a) The child does not respond to "no" or changes in tone of voice between 0-3 months.
b) The child does not answer simple "who," "what," and "where" questions or is not understood by people outside the family between 1 and 2 years of age.
c) The child cannot understand differences in meaning or string together two or three words between 2-3 years.
d) The child has not developed correct syntax and pronoun usage by 2 years of age.
Question 2 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is TRUE about debriefing with children after a science activity?
Question options:
a) It helps them realize that science is a collection of well-known facts.
b) It encourages children to think creatively, divergently, and convergently in their problem solving.
c) It teaches children that science is bound by already documented laws, theories, and principles.
d) It guards against relying on using their intuitive feelings to solve problems.
Question 3 2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the best strategy to use when a teacher is providing for learning of physical knowledge?
Question options:
a) Set up the materials and encourage exploration.
b) Give detailed information by telling children about physical knowledge.
c) Model the skill to be learned.
d) Have someone demonstrate an experiment and debrief.
Question 4 2.5 / 2.5 points
When a child yells out, "McDonald's!" at the sign of the golden arches but cannot yet decode, he is in what word knowledge stage?
Question options:
a) Orthographic
b) Alphabetic
c) Analytic
d) Logographic
Question 5 2.5 / 2.5 points
The teacher asks the children to sort the insect pictures in one pile and the spider pictures in another pile. This is an example of what cognitive operation?
Question options:
a) Classification
b) One-to-one correspondence
c) Matching
d) Conservation
Question 6 2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the last skill to be acquired on the continuum of phonological awareness?
Question options:
a) Rhyming
b) Writing fluency
c) Phonemic awareness
d) Balanced literacy
Question 7 0 / 2.5 points
Matching, patterning, and seriating are examples of which type of cognitive skills?
Question options:
a) Focusing skills
b) Memory skills
c) Analyzing skills
d) Organizing skills
Question 8 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following skills are covered in the CCSS English Language Arts?
Question options:
a) Decoding, independent reading, balanced literacy, and writing workshop
b) Leaving spaces between words, capitalization, punctuation, and methods of instruction
c) Phonological awareness, phonemic awareness, alphabetic awareness, and expert tutoring
d) Reading, writing, speaking and listening, language, and media and technology
Question 9 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is an example of Socratic questioning?
Question options:
a) "Which one of these answers is correct?"
b) "What is the name of that animal?"
c) "How do you know that?"
d) "Which of these dates comes first on a timeline?"
Question 10 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which approach is most likely to enhance children's ability to classify objects?
Question options:
a) Tell the children to find all of the red ones.
b) Provide the materials that could be classified for the children to use on their own during free play.
c) Explain in detail what attributes are and how they vary, and quiz children about their comprehension of this instruction.
d) Ask children to sort materials and then tell you why they put certain things together.
Question 11 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following bridges children's informal knowledge with formal concepts?
Question options:
a) Learning mathematical content and processes
b) Opportunities presented for real problem solving
c) Watching, listening, memorizing, and copying
d) Offering particular time slots in the day for mathematics
Question 12 2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the first indication of emergent literacy in a young child?
Question options:
a) Child uses a single letter for a word.
b) Child is scribbling.
c) Child uses letter-like forms.
d) Child writes letter strings.
Question 13 2.5 / 2.5 points
Ordering is the operation of which of the following?
Question options:
a) Identifying common relations between objects
b) Pairing on exact or identical attributes
c) Seriating objects by attributes
d) Categorizing on the basis of a primary attribute
Question 14 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following would constitute an example of alliteration?
Question options:
a) The beautiful moon rose over the sleepy town.
b) Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.
c) Susy sells seashells down by the seashore.
d) Teensy, Weensy Spider went up the waterspout.
Question 15 2.5 / 2.5 points
The time it takes for a child to become functional in a new language depends greatly on:
Question options:
a) the teacher's skill.
b) the amount of exposure to the new language.
c) parents' ability to speak the new language.
d) the difficulty of the new language.
Question 16 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is NOT true?
Question options:
a) Oral language is increased when a child has a chatty mother.
b) The peak learning years for human beings appears to be between 4 and 10 years of age.
c) Pruning destroys synapses, resulting in a less efficient brain.
d) Poor nutrition and maternal drug use may result in problematic fetal brain development.
Question 17 2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the relationship between sounds and letters in the written language?
Question options:
a) Phonological awareness
b) Graphemes
c) Phonics
d) Phonemic awareness
Question 18 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is a gene that stimulates synapses to transmit signals?
Question options:
a) Axon
b) CREB
c) Myelin
d) Neuron
Question 19 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which is NOT one of the 5 essential functions of inquiry?
Question options:
a) Helps students "know how we know" in science
b) Develops dispositions to use the skills, abilities, and habits of mind associated with science
c) Develops an understanding of the nature of science
d) Creates new facts about how to model observation
Question 20 0 / 2.5 points
In response to the teacher's request to tell her how many red blocks there are in a set of 40 colored blocks, Sam must use which of the following?
Question options:
a) One-to-one correspondence
b) Cardinality
c) Subitizing
d) Conservation
Question 21 2.5 / 2.5 points
What strategies are likely to be MOST effective in teaching a young child to throw a ball?
Question options:
a) Playing a video of a professional baseball pitcher followed by discussion
b) Allowing some exploration, then demonstrating followed by oral cues and practice
c) Giving directions to children in large groups followed by practice by pairs
d) Providing small soft balls and waiting for the skill to emerge on its own
Question 22 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is likely to be the appropriate age range for this description of friendship? Tom and David are good friends who play together often. They take turns and share toys and materials comfortably. One day, Ian approached Tom and said, "I want to be your friend." Tom replied, "You can't be my friend-David is my friend!"
Question options:
a) 2 to 3
b) 5 to 9
c) 10 to 12
d) 13 to 15
Question 23 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following describes the steps that children can be taught to resolve a conflict?
Question options:
a) Define the problem, suggest solutions, and negotiate a solution, follow-through.
b) Determine whether the conflict is intentional, review the rules, redirect problem behavior.
c) Stop the activity, protect the hurt child, and comfort the angry child.
d) Review the situation in light of classroom rules, show concern about the other child's feelings, discuss the consequences of the action.
Question 24 2.5 / 2.5 points
Identify the LEAST accurate statement about physical fitness.
Question options:
a) Children who are fit when young tend to remain fit in adolescence.
b) Endurance, speed, agility, coordination, reaction time, strength, flexibility, and balance are a part of being fit.
c) Time spent in physical activity has a negative effect on achievement of educational standards.
d) Moderate physical activity improves children's ability to focus their attention after participation.
Question 25 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the perceptual motor skills are most closely associated with deciphering letters from words?
Question options:
a) Balance
b) Directional awareness
c) Temporal awareness
d) Figure-ground perception
Question 26 2.5 / 2.5 points
The purpose of using activities related to diverse cultures in a homogenous classroom is to provide which of the following?
Question options:
a) Opportunities to make the dramatic play area more interesting
b) Opportunities for children to feel more comfortable with people less familiar to them
c) Learning experiences about the dominant culture
d) Early chance to learn languages other than English
Question 27 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which motor skill would you expect children to be able to perform earliest?
Question options:
a) Throwing
b) Catching
c) Kicking
d) Galloping
Question 28 2.5 / 2.5 points
When Mr. Green talks with the children about WHY taking turns is a rule in his classroom, he is touching on which dimension of the social domain?
Question options:
a) Social Skills
b) Social Responsibility
c) Socialization
d) Social Studies
Question 29 2.5 / 2.5 points
What strategy is the best one to teach 3- to 5-year-olds about proper eating habits?
Question options:
a) Correct each child when he or she makes a mistake.
b) Eat meals with the children and demonstrate proper eating habits.
c) Do direct instruction during morning group times.
d) Allow for exploration and guided discovery.
Question 30 2.5 / 2.5 points
Kathleen, age 7, holds the small ball in both hands in front of her before swinging forward, then backward with one hand and balancing on well-separated feet. As her arm swings forward and across her body, she rotates and leans into the throw. She moves the foot from the back to a forward position as she follows through the body movement and maintains her balance. What word best describes this movement?
Question options:
a) Bilateral
b) Ipsilateral
c) Unilateral
d) Contralateral
Question 31 2.5 / 2.5 points
Why are early childhood professionals advised to spend time teaching children about conflict resolution?
Question options:
a) It is an important part of the social studies curriculum.
b) It emphasizes communication and empathy.
c) It teaches children about the sociology of the early childhood environment.
d) It is a way to teach social responsibility.
Question 32 2.5 / 2.5 points
Mrs. Garcia is ill. Her 5-year-old son, Jose, offers her his teddy bear for comfort. What aspect of prosocial behavior does little Jose still need to learn more about?
Question options:
a) Recognizing need
b) Making a decision
c) Perspective taking
d) Instrumental know-how
Question 33 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following activities represents the civic ideals and practices theme within the Social Studies curriculum?
Question options:
a) Children make a family tree of their parents and grandparents.
b) Children vote on a name for a class gerbil.
c) Children study the interaction between home and workplace environments.
d) Children work on a food drive to combat hunger in their community.
Question 34 2.5 / 2.5 points
What is the single MOST effective strategy to prevent disease in groups of children?
Question options:
a) Keep children inside during cool to cold days or damp weather.
b) Ensure that children and adults wash their hands correctly upon entering the classroom, before meals, and after toileting.
c) Incorporate regular exercises and physical fitness activities.
d) Use organic foods and plan a diet high in protein.
Question 35 0 / 2.5 points
Giving children information about how their actions affect others is an example of which play intervention strategy?
Question options:
a) Modeling
b) Expanding
c) Coaching
d) Mediating
Question 36 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which of the following is NOT an accurate description of children's social development?
Question options:
a) Children's social competence influences their academic achievement.
b) Children naturally know how to make friends and influence people.
c) In our society, a high level of social competence means that a child exhibits responsible, friendly, cooperative, purposeful, and self-controlled behavior.
d) Social development can be looked at as the foundation on which other types of learning takes place.
Question 37 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which strategies are best for teaching motor skills?
Question options:
a) Coaching and demonstration
b) Experimentation, followed by correction
c) Telling children to try harder
d) Waiting for the motor skill to emerge
Question 38 2.5 / 2.5 points
When Karen sees that Marie is crying and gives her a pat on the back, she is demonstrating which facet(s) of prosocial behavior?
Question options:
a) Awareness
b) Recognizing Need and Taking Action
c) Recognizing Need, Deciding to Act, and Taking Action
d) Instrumental Know How
Question 39 2.5 / 2.5 points
At what age can you expect 90% of the children to use a three-point grip on a writing utensil comfortably?
Question options:
a) About 4
b) About 5
c) About 6
d) About 7
Question 40 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which is the least mature grip on a writing implement?
Question options:
a) Tripod grip with fingers well away from the tip
b) Tripod grip with implement resting on the index finger, near the tip
c) Full hand grasp with the thumb toward the point
d) Full hand grasp with the thumb away from the point
